Kaynaklar

Ağzımızdaki Mikroplar Hakkında: 

2. Pihlstrom, B. L., et al. Periodontal diseases. Lancet 2005; 366: 1809-1820. 

Oil Pulling Yönteminin Ağız Sağlığına Etkisi: 

1. Amith, H. V., et al. Effect of oil pulling on plaque and gingivitis. JOHCD 2007; 1: 12-18. 

2. Tritten, C. B. and Armitage, G.C. Comparison of a sonic and a manual tooth 

brush for efficacy in supragingival plaque removal and reduction of gingivitis. 

J Clin Periodontol 1996; 23: 641-648. 

3. Asokan, S., et al. Effect of oil pulling on Streptococcus mutans count in plaque and saliva using Dentocult SM Strip mutans test: A randomized, controlled, triple-blind study. J Indian Soc Pedod Prevent Dent 2008; 26: 12-17. 

4. Anand, T.D., et al. Effect of oil-pulling on dental caries causing bacteria. African Journal of Microbiology Research 2008; 2: 63-66. 

5. Oghenekome, G., et al Effect of oil pulling in promoting oro dental hygiene: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials. Complementary Therapies in Medicine 2016, 26: 47-54.

6. Griessl, T., Zechel-Gran, S., Olejniczak, S. et al. High-resolution taxonomic examination of the oral microbiome after oil pulling with standardized sunflower seed oil and healthy participants: a pilot study. Clin Oral Invest 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-020-03582-0

7. Vagish Kumar L. Shanbhag, Oil pulling for maintaining oral hygiene – A review.

Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine 2017, 7: 106-109.

Hastalıkların Ağızda başlaması hakkında:
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3. Fine, D. H. and Stuchell, R. Correlation of levels of inflammation and inward particle penetration in human gingival. J Dent Res 1977;56: 695-696.

4. Miller, W.D. The human mouth as a focus of infection. Dent Cosmos 1891;33: 689-695. 

5. Hunter, W. Oral sepsis as a cause of disease. Lancet 1900; i: 215-216. 

6. Hunter, W. The coming of age of oral sepsis. Br Med J 1921; i: 859-861. 

7. Billings, F. Chronic focal infections and their etiological relations to arthritis and 

nephritis. Arch Int Med 1912; 9: 484-498. 

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19.  Lieberman, M.B. A life-threatening, spontaneous, periodontitisinduced infective endocarditis. J CA Dent Assoc 1992; 20: 37-39.

20. Anonymous, Bad teeth and gums a risk factor for heart disease? Harvard Heart 

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21. Millman, C. The route of all evil. Men’s Health 1999; 14: 102. 

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27. Carter, T. B., et al. Severe odontogenic infection associated with disseminated intravascular coagulation. Gen Dent 1992; 40: 428-431. 

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35. Miller, W.D. The human mouth as a focus of infection. Dent Cosmos 1891; 33: 689-695. 

36. Billings, F. Chronic focal infections and their etiological relations to arthritis and nephritis. Arch Int Med 1912; 9: 484-498. 

37. Billings. F. Chronic focal infection as a causative factor in chronic arthritis. J Am Med Assoc 1913; 61: 819-822. 

38. Davidson, L. S.P., et al. Focal infection in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1949; 8: 205-209. 

39. Rashid, T. and Ebringer, A. Rheumatoid arthritis is linked to Proteus – the evidence. Clin Rheumatol 2007; 26: 1036-1043. 

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41. Kirdis, E., et al. Ribonucleotide reductase class III, an essential enzyme for the anaerobic growth of Staphylococcus aureus, is a virulence determinant in septic arthritis. Microb Pathog 2007: 43: 179-188

42. Lens, J. W. and Beertsen, W. Injection of an antigen into the gingival and its effect on an experimentally induced inflammation in the knee joint of the mouse. J Periodont Res 1988; 23: 1-6. 

43. Rubin, R., et al. Infected total hip replacement after dental procedures. Oral Surg 

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44. Schurman, D. J., et al. Infection in total knee joint replacement, secondary to 

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45. Jacobsen, P.L. and Murray, W. Prophylactic coverage of dental patients with artificial joints: a retrospective analysis of thirty-three infections in hip prostheses. Oral Surg 1980; 50: 130–133. 

46. Lindqvist, C., et al. Dental x-ray status of patients admitted for total hip replacement. Proc Finn Dent Soc 1989; 85:211-215. 

47. Newman, H. N. Focal sepsis – modern concepts. J Irish Dent Assoc 1986; 14: 53-63. 

48. Scannapieco, F. A., et al. Oral bacteria and respiratory infection: effects on respiratory pathogen adhesion and epithelial cell proinflammatory cytokine production. Annals of Periodontology 2001; 6: 78-86. 

49. Latronica, R. J. and Shukes, R. Septic emboli and pulmonary abscess secondary to odontogenic infection. J Oral Surg 1973; 31: 844-847. 

50. Rams, T.E. and Slots, J. Systemic manifestations of oral infections. Contemporary Oral Microbiology and Immunology. Slots J., Taubaman, M.A. editors. St. Louis: Mosby, 1992; 500-510. 

51. Loesche, W. J., et al. A possible role for salivary bacteria in aspiration pneumonia. J Dent Res 1995; 74: 127. 

52. Von Mutius, E. Of attraction and rejection-asthma and the microbial world. N Engl J Med 2007; 357: 1545-1547. 

53. Kraft, M., et al. Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae in a 

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54. Gibbs, R.S., et al. A review of premature birth and subclinical infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;166: 1515-1528. 

55. Offenbacher, S., et al. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans infection associated with low birth weight. J Dent Res 1993; 72: 2157. 

56. Offenbacher, S.et al. Periodontal infection as a risk factor for preterm low birth weight. J Periodont 1996; 67 (10 Suppl): 1103-1113. 

57. Moliterno. L.F, et al. Association between periodontitis and low birth weight: a case control study. J Clin Periodontol 2005; 32: 886-890. 

58. Krejci, C. B. and Bissada, N. F. Women’s health issues and their relationship to 

periodontitis. J Am Dent Assoc 2002; 133: 323-329. 

59. Leon. R., et al. Detection of Porphyromonas gingivlis in the amniotic fluid in 

pregnant women with a diagnosis of threatened premature labor. J Periodontol 

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60. Herrera, J.A., et al. Periodontal disease severity is related to high levels of C reactive protein in pre eclampsia. J Hypertens 2007; 25: 1459-1464. 

61. Mapstone, N.P., et al. Identification of Helicobacter pylori DNA in the mouth 

and stomachs of patients with gastritis using PCR. J Clin Pathol 1993; 46: 540-543. 

62. Nguyen, A.M., et al. Detection of Helicobacter pylori in dental plaque by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. J Clin Microbiol 1993; 31: 783-787. 

63. Van Dyke, T.E., et al. Potential role of microorganisms isolated from periodontal lesions in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. Infect Immun 1986; 53: 671-677. 

64. Dickinson, C. J. Mouth bacteria as the cause of Paget’s disease of bone. Med Hypotheses 1999; 52:209-212. 

65. Yoshihara, A. et al. A longitudinal study of the relationship between periodontal 

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66. Lerner, U.H. Inflammation-induced bone remodeling in periodontal disease 

and the influence of post-menopausal osteoporosis. J Dent Res 2006; 85: 596-607. 

67. Ebisu, S. and Noiri, Y. Oral biofilms and bone resorption. Clin Calcium 2007; 17: 179-184. 

68. Nishimura, F., et al. Periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus: the role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in a 2-way relationship. JPeriodontol 2003; 74: 97-102. 

69. Mealey, B. L. and Rethman, M.P. Periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus. Bidirectional relationship. Dent Today 2003; 22: 107-113. 

70. Mealey, B.L. and Oates, T. W. Diabetes mellitus and periodontal diseases. J Periodontol 2006; 77: 1289-1303. 

71. Engebretson, S., et al. Plasma levels of tumour necrosis factoralpha in patients with chronic periodontitis and type 2 diabetes. J Clin Periodontol 2007; 34: 18-24. 

72. Grossi, S. G. Treatment of periodontal disease and control of diabetes: an assessment of the evidence and need for future research. Ann Periodontol 2001; 6: 138-145. 

73. Lacopino, A.M. Periodontitis and diabetes interrelationships: role of inflammation. Ann Periodontol 2001; 6: 125-137. 

74. Pucher, J. and Stewart, J. Periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus. Curr Diab Rep 2004; 4: 46-50. 

75. Aldous, J. A., et al. Brain abscess of odontogenic origin: A case report. Am Dent Assoc 1987; 115: 861-863. 

76. Marks, P. V., et al. Multiple brain abscesses secondary to dental caries and severe periodontal disease. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1988; 26: 244-247. 

77. Andrews, M. and Franham, S. Brain abscess secondary to dental infection. Gen Dent 1990; 38: 224-225. 

78. Hedstrom, S.A., et al. Chronic meningitis in patients with dental infections. Scand J Infect Dis 1980; 12: 117-1121. 

79. Zachariades, N., et al. Cerebral abscess and meningitis complicated by residual mandibular ankylosis. A study of the routs that spread the infection. J Oral Med 1986; 41: 14-20 

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82. Barrett, A.P. and Buckley, D. J. Selective anaesthesias of peripheral branches of the trigeminal nerve due to odontogenic infection. Oral Surg 1986; 62: 226-228. 

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